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| Boxes packed for shipment move down conveyor belts at the Overstock.com Inc. distribution center in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Dec. 2, 2013. |
Cyber Monday sales surged, sending online shopping toward a
single-day record as Amazon.com Inc. and EBay Inc. siphoned consumers from
brick-and-mortar stores.
Online sales rose 19 percent from 2012 as of 9 p.m. in New York
yesterday, International Business Machines Corp. said in an e-mailed statement.
Retailers catering to smartphone and tablet users benefited the most, with
mobile traffic accounting for 30 percent of the total site visits, an increase
of more than 58 percent from last year, IBM said.
The results deliver another blow to physical stores, which just
suffered the first spending decline on a Black Friday weekend since 2009. Web
sales this holiday season are projected to climb as much as 15 percent to $82
billion, more than three times faster than total retail growth of 3.9 percent
to $602.1 billion, the National Retail Federation said. Mobile devices drove 16
percent of online purchases, IBM said.
“The results thus far from an e-commerce perspective have been
very strong -- certainly strong relative to brick-and-mortar stores,” Ron Josey, an
analyst at JMP Securities Inc. in New York, said in an interview. “This is the
first holiday season where mobile is absolutely having its mark on overall
retail sales, whether that’s from a smartphone or a tablet. It’s not going
away.”
Amazon rose 0.1 percent to the equivalent of $392.65 in German
trading as of 12:03 p.m. in Frankfurt, while EBay gained 0.4 percent to the
equivalent of $51.55.
Store
Slowdown
Retailers like Seattle-based Amazon are chasing e-commerce holiday
revenue that Forrester Research Inc. projects to rise 15 percent to $78.7
billion. Online spending increased 15 percent to a record $1.2 billion on Black
Friday, according to research by ComScore Inc.
Still, because of the in-store slump, total purchases fell 2.9
percent to $57.4 billion during the four days beginning with the Nov. 28
Thanksgiving holiday, according to a survey commissioned by the National Retail
Federation.
Online retailers are catering to consumers such as Camille
Schmidt, 25, who owns a marketing company and primarily shops on the web.
Schmidt scanned her e-mail for big discount headlines yesterday morning and
allotted time to shop after work in the evening.
“I’m looking for the highest percentage discount,” she said in an
interview, noting that a coupon for 40 percent off at Juicy Couture landed in
her inbox. “I usually know what I want, and they’re usually designer brands.
I’m just waiting to see how far they’ll go.”
Big
Discounts
Amazon lured consumers with deals such as half off Mattel and
Fisher-Price products, 46 percent off a Canon digital camera and 65 percent off
men and women’s cashmere. EBay, based in San Jose, California, had similar
discount offers, like more than 80 percent off diamond stud earrings. Physical
stores with websites followed suit. J Crew Group Inc.’s Madewell offered
25 percent off all merchandise and free shipping.
Amazon’s same-store sales rose 47 percent from last year as of
10:30 a.m. New York time yesterday, while EBay’s increased 21 percent,
according to ChannelAdvisor Inc., which provides services to sellers on both of
those sites. EBay said it expected yesterday to be its biggest shopping day
this season.
“Cyber Monday has been the single biggest shopping day of the year
for U.S. retailers for a number of years now,” said Sucharita Mulpuru,
an analyst at Forrester. “The big story is that stores continue to
lose share and web retailers continue to gain share.”
Mobile
Growth
Shopping on tablets and smartphones increased twice as fast in the
third quarter as desktop online spending, according to ComScore. Web users in
August spent more time engaging with retailers on mobile devices than on
desktops for the first time, the firm said. EBay Inc.’s PayPal unit said in a statement that mobile
payment volume more than doubled as of 2 p.m. New York time yesterday compared
with a year earlier.
Buying patterns on mobile devices since Thanksgiving have shown
that tablets are more popular for purchases, while mobile phones are preferred
for browsing. Tablets accounted for 9.8 percent of purchases, compared with 5.7
percent from smartphones, IBM said. Consumers also dished out more cash when
buying on tablets, spending an average of $128.30 per order, compared with
$110.95 for smartphones, the company said.
“Consumers continue to expect to shop and pay at their convenience
during the holiday season,” said Stacy General, a customer experience advocate
for PayPal.
Many retailers are also subsidizing shipping over the holidays to
compete with Amazon’s discounted two-day service and plans for Sunday delivery,
which has couriers projecting higher shipping volumes.
Postal
Service
The U.S. Postal Service expects to ship 420 million packages
during the 2013 holiday season, an increase of about 12 percent from last year. United Parcel Service Inc. said it expected to pick up 32 million
packages on Cyber Monday, an increase of 10 percent.
“Online sales growth continues at a much faster clip than overall
retail sales,” said Alan Gershenhorn,
UPS’s chief sales and marketing officer. “We experienced some nice results this
weekend.”
By Danielle Kucera - Dec 3, 2013 6:13 AM ET
